Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices toward Antenatal Care among Pregnant Women in the City of Kigali

This research study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward antenatal care (ANC) among pregnant women attending Masaka, Muhima, and Kibagabaga District Hospitals in Kigali, Rwanda. Although ANC is vital for preventing complications during pregnancy, global and local gaps in adequate ANC attendance persist. In Rwanda, while nearly all pregnant women attend at least one ANC visit, less than half complete the recommended four visits. Using a cross-sectional design and systematic sampling, 420 women participated through structured face-to-face interviews. Results showed that 61.2% had adequate knowledge and 56.4% held positive attitudes toward ANC, yet only 23.1% demonstrated good practices.