Somalia

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Health Indicators

Anemia in pregnant women

52.8% 263,600 women
Year: 2023 View Source

Infant mortality

67.84/1000 live births
Year: 2023 View Source

Still births

34.9/ 1000 total births
Year: 2020 View Source

Programs

Summary: Phase 1. Exploration phase to build an enabling environment  

MMS is provided free to pregnant women, but the program relies heavily on donor funding, with no dedicated government funding. The national supply chain faces challenges, and there is a severe shortage of qualified health staff. Due to competing needs, funding for MMS programs is not prioritized. Many MMS programs are implemented as short-term interventions during emergencies, which limits their sustainability. Lessons learned include the importance of coordination among stakeholders, integrating MMS with other health services, and prepositioning MMS supplies in strategic locations. Despite challenges like funding constraints and weak nutrition data, consistent monitoring has improved service delivery and reporting.

 

Source: 2nd Africa Regional Meeting Report

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Key Program Actors and Partners

Challenges and Next Steps

Tools and Resources

Summary: Phase 2. Pilot/Implementation Research & Program Design

Somalia has included BEP supplements in both emergency and protracted settings since at least 2020, with delivery aligned to Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Phase 4 and famine risk areas. CSB++ is the BEP supplement form that is delivered in both Targeted Supplementary Feeding Programmes (TSFP) and Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme (BSFP) settings, but in a smaller dose for the latter. In programmes aimed to manage undernutrition (TSFP), a MUAC cut-off point of 21 cm is used for individual targeting and the supplement is provided up to 6 months postpartum, through health facilities or mobile teams.
Different models of prevention programmes are being implemented with a large-scale programme linked to General Food Assistance (GFA; with MUAC screening incorporated) as well as a prevention programme implemented through Maternal and Child Health Nutrition (MCHN) centres, where possible. In the absence of such MHCN, prevention support is provided through a BSFP during the lean season.
Sources: HMHB Survey 2025 and Global Nutrition Cluster Report 2023

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Implementation Status

Coverage and Utilization

Key Program Actors and Partners

Tools and Resources

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